La poetización de la ciudad en Desde Toledo a Madrid de Tirso de Molina

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                            [a] => While in El burlador de Sevilla, Tirso compares the mythic and ideal  Lisbon to the corrupt Sevilla, in this play he constructs the imperial and eternal  Toledo and compares it with Madrid -the main nucleus of Spain. Desde Toledo a  Madrid is not the only work in which Tirso connects these two geographical spaces,  underscoring their rivalry. In his novel Los tres maridos burlados, for example,  he uses the filial metaphor and the image of the genealogical tree to mention this  relationship of interdependence and debt.  As an offspring of sovereign Toledo, Madrid is the emancipated daughter and  the heir of the capital status, becoming the center of political and economic power.  In this way, Madrid does not treat its «mother» well because its growing power contributes  to the depopulation of Toledo. Whereas the beginning of Cigarrales de Toledo  starts with praise for Toledo, referred to as the empress of Europe, the second  Rome and the heart of Spain, Los tres maridos burlados starts with a very poetic  celebration of the Tagus river, which is really Toledo. This city stands out because of  its natural and spiritual dynamics, as well as its freshness and stillness. Tirso uses  the medieval topic of the locus amoenus, as well as the topical metaphor of crystals  with regard to the waters. Tirso's intention is to praise and to sublimate the city of  Toledo like Luis de Góngora did in the sonnet dedicated to Tamayo de Vargas, or  like Garcilaso did in his Egloga III, or even more, like Cervantes in his prologue to  Don Quijote. In this essay I intend to demonstrate that, beyond the idealized and  traditional representation of Toledo, the poetization of the city and the geographical  component in Desde Madrid a Toledo participates in the construction and the dramatic  writing of the play, at the same time that it underlines the originality of Tirso's  dramatic universe
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                            [t] => Hipogrifo: Revista de Literatura y Cultura del Siglo de Oro
                            [x] => 2328-1308
                            [g] => Vol. 8,  Nº. 2,  2020,  pags. 155-166
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